What is the definition of "controlled substance" under North Dakota law?

The definition of "controlled substance" under North Dakota law specifically refers to a drug or chemical whose manufacture, possession, or use is regulated by the government. This regulation is typically in place to prevent abuse, misuse, and illegal trafficking of these substances, which can include prescription medications, narcotics, and other drugs that have the potential for addiction or dependency.

Controlled substances are categorized into various schedules, each based on their accepted medical use, the potential for abuse, and the degree of safety or dependency risk. The regulation ensures that these substances are used appropriately within the bounds of law, taken with medical oversight, and kept out of unauthorized hands.

In contrast, an over-the-counter drug does not fall under this definition because it is available without a prescription and is considered safe for public consumption under specific guidelines. A drug that is deemed safe for public use does not necessarily meet the criteria for a controlled substance, as safety alone does not imply regulation by the government regarding manufacture or possession. Lastly, a substance that is not subject to regulation is the opposite of a controlled substance since it would not be monitored or governed under laws that specifically restrict use or distribution. Therefore, the chosen response accurately captures the essence of what constitutes a controlled substance in North Dakota law.