Which individuals are explicitly mentioned as being allowed to administer epinephrine when trained?

The correct choice highlights specific individuals who are permitted to administer epinephrine when they have received proper training. In many jurisdictions, including North Dakota, there are statutes and regulations that recognize the value of having trained individuals ready to administer epinephrine in emergency situations, particularly for conditions such as anaphylaxis.

Camp counselors, security personnel, and emergency responders are directly related to scenarios where timely administration of epinephrine can significantly save lives. Camp counselors may be responsible for the well-being of children with known allergies, making them a logical inclusion. Security personnel are often first on the scene in emergency situations and can provide immediate assistance. Emergency responders, like EMTs and paramedics, are trained specifically for quick action in medical emergencies and are authorized to administer epinephrine to those in need.

The other options may include individuals who might have the capacity to help in emergencies but do not fall under explicit allowances for administering epinephrine as defined by law. For example, while teachers have significant responsibilities, the specific training and legal authorization may vary, and not all states explicitly include them without additional context. Similarly, while adults over the age of 18 could potentially administer epinephrine, without specific training or authority provided by law, they may not be allowed to